Purple Poppymallow

Purple Poppymallow

Callirhoe involucrata

Plant Type
Forb/herb (Semi-evergreen)
Landscape Layer
Ground Cover
Sun
☀️ Full Sun, ⛅ Part Sun, ☁️ Shade
Moisture
🏜️ Dry, 💧 Regular
Soil
Loam, Sand, Silt, Rocky / Acidic, Calcareous
Bloom
April, May
Sociability
S2 – Small groups

Pollinator Value

🐛 Larval Host
Strymon melinus (Gray Hairstreak)

S4 BAMONA larval host record; range includes ON/QC

🐝 Specialist Bee Host
Diadasia afflicta

S17 Fowler specialist on Callirhoe (Malvaceae); range LA-MS

Ecology & Conservation

Proximity Score
4
Native Status
❌ Outaouais ❌ Ottawa ❌ QC ❌ ON
Closest Direction
W
CEC Eco-Regions
9 – Great Plains, 9.3 – West Central Semi-Arid Prairies, 9.3.4 – Nebraska Sand Hills
Rarity Notes
Globally secure (G5). Not native to Ontario or Quebec per VASCAN and NatureServe. Not listed under SARA. Native range is restricted to the central Great Plains of the United States.

S22 G5; S26 not SARA listed; S1 not in VASCAN

Migration
Disjunct
Ecological Context
A Great Plains prairie forb of open, well-drained sites. Typically found on sandy or rocky soils in grasslands, open woods, and shrubland thickets from western Iowa to eastern Wyoming and south to Texas and New Mexico. Strongly adapted to drought and disturbance, with a deep taproot and trailing stoloniferous habit. Far disjunct from the Outaouais region, occurring natively only in the central United States.

S4 habitat; S29 range; S11 characteristics; S7 roadside sandy soil

Permaculture & Companion Planting

Roles
Insectary Plant, Pollinator Attractor

S73/S29/S72 Evidence: Insectary Plant: S72 Hemenway (tables: 7-1, pp. 112); S64 NPPBI 'beneficial insects' flag] | Pollinator Attractor: S73 [HIGH]: S64 Xerces listed (source-classified)]

Notes
Trailing ground cover habit complements upright perennials in dry prairie guilds. Deep taproot accesses subsoil moisture without competing with shallow-rooted neighbours. Functions as a living mulch in well-drained sites, suppressing bare soil while attracting beneficial insects. Best in full sun on sandy or rocky soils; not suited to heavy clay or wet conditions.

S29 ground cover, deep-rooting; S4 design context; S72 insectary role

Medicinal Properties

Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any plant for medicinal purposes. The information provided is compiled from secondary sources for educational purposes only.

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Category
Analgesic, Cold Remedy

S28 Moerman categories: Analgesic (2 records), Cold Remedy (1 record)

Notes
Used by the Dakota people: decoction of root taken for internal pains, smoke of dried root used to bathe aching body parts, and root smoke inhaled for head colds. Kiowa used the flowers for decorative/aesthetic purposes.

S28 Moerman; S29 PFAF anodyne

Edibility & Foraging

Never ingest a plant unless you have 100% certainty of its identity and have consulted multiple reputable sources. The information provided in the Localeaf Plant Database is compiled from secondary sources for educational and historical purposes only.

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❌ Not Edible   

Foraging Notes
Root is edible cooked, described as sweet and starchy with a flavour like sweet potato. Leaves are edible cooked with a mucilaginous texture useful for thickening soups. Historically used as a forage food but not a common culinary species.

S29 root and leaves edible; S11 Palatable Human=Yes

Seed Source

  • NANPS
  • NANPS
Purple Poppymallow