Northern Starflower

Northern Starflower

Lysimachia borealis

Plant Type
Forb (Deciduous)
Landscape Layer
Ground Cover
Sun
⛅ Part Sun, ☁️ Shade
Moisture
💧 Regular, 💧💧 High
Soil
Loam, Sand, Silt, Rocky / Acidic, Organic / Peat
Bloom
May, June
Sociability
S3 – Small colonies

Pollinator Value

🐝 Specialist Bee Host
Macropis ciliata, Macropis nuda, Macropis patellata

S17 Lysimachia genus-level oil-collecting specialists; M. nuda and M. patellata range into NE states adjacent to ON/QC

Ecology & Conservation

Proximity Score
0
Native Status
✅ Outaouais ❌ Ottawa ✅ QC ✅ ON
Closest Direction
Local
CEC Eco-Regions
5 – Northern Forests, 5.2 – Mixed Wood Shield, 5.2.3 – Algonquin/Southern Laurentians
Rarity Notes
Globally secure (G5) and nationally secure in both Canada (N5) and the United States (N5). Ranked S5 in both Ontario and Quebec. Not listed under SARA or COSEWIC. A common and widespread species of northern and boreal forests with no conservation concerns.

S22 S26

Rarity Ranks
QC S5 – Secure, ON S5 – Secure
Migration
Stable
Ecological Context
Northern starflower is a characteristic understory herb of boreal and mixed deciduous-coniferous forests across northeastern North America. It thrives in cool, acidic, moist forest floors, often in association with sugar maple, hemlock, and birch stands. In the Outaouais, herbarium specimens document it in sugar maple forests with basswood and red maple (Masson-Angers), hemlock stands (Lac Hickey), and mixed forests on sandy soils. Its rhizomatous growth forms loose colonies on undisturbed forest floors.

S48 S54 S4

Permaculture & Companion Planting

Roles
Fortress/Barrier

S73/S29/S72 Evidence: Fortress/Barrier: S61 keyword match: thorns? (supporting signal only)]

Edibility & Foraging

Never ingest a plant unless you have 100% certainty of its identity and have consulted multiple reputable sources. The information provided in the Localeaf Plant Database is compiled from secondary sources for educational and historical purposes only.

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❌ Not Edible   

Foraging Notes
No documented edible uses. PFAF lists no edibility information, and Moerman's Native American Ethnobotany Database has no food use records for this species.

S29 S28

Seed Source

  • Botanically Inclined
Northern Starflower