Hoary Skullcap
Scutellaria incana
- Plant Type
- Perennial forb (Deciduous)
- Landscape Layer
- Herbaceous
- Sun
- ☀️ Full Sun, ⛅ Part Sun, ☁️ Shade
- Moisture
- 🏜️ Dry, 💧 Regular
- Soil
- Clay, Loam, Sand, Rocky / Acidic
- Bloom
- June, July, August, September
- Sociability
- S3 – Small colonies
Pollinator Value
Ecology & Conservation
- Proximity Score
- 2
- Native Status
- ❌ Outaouais ❌ Ottawa ❌ QC ❌ ON
- Closest Direction
- SW
- CEC Eco-Regions
- 8 – Eastern Temperate Forests, 8.2 – Central USA Plains, 8.2.4 – Eastern Corn Belt Plains
- Rarity Notes
- Not listed under SARA. NatureServe global rank G5 (Secure). Not ranked at the national level in Canada (no Canadian national rank). Ontario and Quebec subnational ranks not available in NatureServe. The species is primarily a U.S. plant, native to 27 states, and does not appear in VASCAN as occurring in Canada.
S22 G5, no CA national rank; S26 not SARA listed; S1 no VASCAN match
- Migration
- Stable
- Ecological Context
- Hoary skullcap is a plant of dry to mesic upland forests and woodland openings in the eastern United States. It occurs on rocky slopes, dry bluffs, sandy open woods, and pinelands. In Illinois, it reaches its northern range limit and is found in higher quality natural areas including upland forests, thinly wooded bluffs, and rocky slopes along rivers.
S4 open woods, sandy areas, dry bluffs; S10 upland forests, rocky slopes, higher quality natural areas; S7 dry open forests
Permaculture & Companion Planting
Medicinal Properties ℹ
Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any plant for medicinal purposes. The information provided is compiled from secondary sources for educational purposes only.
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ℹ
Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any plant for medicinal purposes. The information provided is compiled from secondary sources for educational purposes only.
Click here for more info →- Category
- Abortifacient, Antidiarrheal, Breast Treatment, Gynecological Aid, Kidney Aid
S28 Cherokee Drug categories
- Notes
- Cherokee traditional medicine employed the root extensively. Infusion of root used for monthly period and diarrhea. Decoction taken for nerves, compound applied for breast pains, compound used for expelling afterbirth, and root compound used as a kidney medicine (Hamel & Chiltoskey 1975).
S28 Moerman NAEB, Cherokee uses
Edibility & Foraging ℹ
Never ingest a plant unless you have 100% certainty of its identity and have consulted multiple reputable sources. The information provided in the Localeaf Plant Database is compiled from secondary sources for educational and historical purposes only.
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ℹ
Never ingest a plant unless you have 100% certainty of its identity and have consulted multiple reputable sources. The information provided in the Localeaf Plant Database is compiled from secondary sources for educational and historical purposes only.
Click here for more info →❌ Not Edible
- Foraging Notes
- No edible uses documented in ethnobotanical literature. Moerman records only medicinal (Drug) uses by the Cherokee.
S28 categories=Drug only
- Toxicity
-
△ Low Toxicity
Not listed in the Cornell poisonous plants database. Illinois Wildflowers notes that the foliage is bitter-tasting and possibly toxic to mammalian herbivores, which generally avoid it, but no specific toxins have been identified for this species.
S38 not listed; S10 bitter-tasting, possibly toxic to mammals
Seed Source
- Ferri Seeds